The biggest obstacle to more student-centered learning is logistical; with fifty students in a class together, just maintaining a quiet (ish) environment is hard. Hard for me, especially, since I've never taught in an urban school, or had more than a couple difficult classes. Some of the students don't speak English at all (because they don't speak it at home), so communication is tricky (though they all understand "be quiet"). It's unfortunate that I'm having to expend so much energy being a disciplinarian; that's not something I'd expected; in fact, I'd anticipated the opposite. I think kids do see me as the 'fun' American teacher (who won't hit them; this happens here, even though it's illegal), but they're also just not USED to being asked to work together, or to listen to each other. I can just about deal with students talking while I'm talking; I hate when they do that to each other.
Addendum: A couple more recognizable behaviors: students do work for other classes in my class, and they copy each others homework without apology. The culture of cheating--or what looks like low level cheating-- here is disheartening, but probably has a lot to do with the necessity for success. And, student culture here is way more teacher centered; it makes sense that kids want to impress the adults in the building, who have so much authority over them.

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